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Key dates

This timeline lists important date in the history of National Museums Scotland.

National Museum of Antiquities

1858-1995

1780 - The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland founded

1781 - The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland establishes museum in Cowgate, Edinburgh

1826 - The Antiquaries’  collections move to Royal Institution, the Mound

1858 - National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland founded

1891 - National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland moves to Finlay Building, Queen Street

1985 - National Heritage (Scotland) Act 1984 amalgamates NMAS with Royal Scottish Museum

1995 - National Museum of Antiquities closes

National Museums Scotland

1855 to present

1855 - Act of Parliament establishes funding for Industrial Museum of Scotland. George Wilson appointed as first director of the Industrial Museum

1861 - Prince Albert, the Prince Consort, lays foundation stone of Industrial Museum of Scotland in Chambers Street, Edinburgh

1862 - Industrial Museum, under Director Thomas C Archer, opens in Argyll Square, Edinburgh

1864 - Industrial Museum renamed the Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art

1865 - Natural History collections move from Edinburgh University to Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art

1866 - Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art opens in Chambers Street in a new building, designed by architect, Francis Fowke

1904 - Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art renamed Royal Scottish Museum

1930 - Scottish United Services Museum founded, housed in Edinburgh Castle

1970 - Royal Scottish Museum incorporates the Scottish United Services Museum

1975 - Museum of Flight established at East Fortune Airfield in East Lothian

1982 - Shambellie House Museum of Costume opens at New Abbey, Dumfries

1982 - Scottish Agricultural Museum (forerunner of National Museum of Rural Life) opens at Ingliston

1985 - National Heritage (Scotland) Act 1985 establishes National Museums of Scotland

1995 - Granton Centre, now National Museums Collection Centre, a research, storage and conservation facility, which has been occupied since 1974, is transferred to National Museums of Scotland.

1995 - Royal Scottish Museum renamed Royal Museum

1998 - The Museum of Scotland opens in a new building in Chambers Street, designed by architects Benson and Forsyth

2000 - The refurbished Scottish United Services Museum opens as the National War Museum of Scotland

2001 - Museum of Scottish Country Life, now National Museum of Rural Life, opens at Kittochside, East Kilbride

2006 - Renamed National Museums Scotland

2006-11 - The Royal Museum Project renovates most of the Victorian building in Chambers Street and creates 16 new galleries in the National Museum of Scotland.

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Inside the Victorian Royal Museum building

Inside the Victorian Royal Museum building. Click on the image to see a larger, more detailed picture.

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130