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Double coffin of Petamun and Penhorpabik

Petamun and Penhorpabik

A unique double-coffin of two young half brothers Petamun and Penhorpabik.

Coffin fact file

Age: 1800 years old/175-200 AD
Period: Late Roman Period.
Dimensions: Length 116cm/Width 55cm/Depth (lid) 70cm/Depth (trough) 19.5 cm.
Material: Wood (acacia, sycamore-fig), plastered and painted.

Click on the images below to get a closer look at the coffin.

Double-coffin of brothersDouble-coffin of brothersDouble-coffin of brothers

Description

This coffin is unique from ancient Egypt as it was held two occupants, both children. On the lid, two identical figures have been carved out in a funerary pose, holding the crook and flail (rod) of the god Osiris. Inside, the coffin base are two figures painted, depicted as the sky-goddess Nut.

The mummies of the boys were prepared with the utmost care and elaborately wrapped, indicating high status in their society. It is not known why the boys died so young but we know from papyrus left with the mummies, that they had the same father but different mothers. The boys' death highlight a sad aspect of the ancient world where young children were very likely to die. Tragedies such as disease devastating a whole family were all too frequent.

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Double-coffin of Petamum and Penhorpabik

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130