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Detail of portrait Mary Queen of Scots and James VI of Scotland by an Unknown artist date 1583

Lochleven castle keys

Mary, Queen of Scots escaped from the Lochleven Castle in a boat rowed by a castle page boy and she was met on the shore by loyal supporters who escorted her to safety.

Keys to the castle

These iron keys - a bunch of eight cabinet keys and a door key - were found in Loch Leven in Kinross-shire. They date from the 16th century. It has been suggested that these are keys of Loch Leven Castle thrown away when Mary Queen of Scots made her escape from captivity in 1568.

Lochleven keys

Captivity at Lochleven Castle

Mary was associated with the death of her second husband, Lord Darnley and was imprisoned at Lochleven Castle. On 24 July 1567, she was compelled to abdicate in favour of her son who became King James VI of Scotland.

With the help of a few brave friends, Mary escaped from the castle and immediately rallied a large force behind her. They engaged in battle at Langside on 13 May 1568, and were soundly beaten by the army led by the Protestant lords. At this point Mary decided to leave Scotland and go to England to beg support from her cousin Elizabeth.

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True or false?

Although associated with Mary, Queen of Scots' escape from Lochleven Castle, it is unlikely that these keys were from the castle.

View from cellar at Lochleven Castle © Elaine Macintyre

View from the cellar at Lochleven Castle.

Mary, Queen of Scots Escaping from Loch Leven Castle by William Craig Shirreff date 1805 © National Galleries of Scotland

Mary, Queen of Scots Escaping from Loch Leven Castle by William Craig Shirreff.

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130