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The Morton Valances

Furnishings fit for a queen

Whichever of her palaces she was staying in, when Mary, Queen of Scots awoke in the morning her eyes would see a rich array of furnishings.

The Morton valances

Mary's apartments in the Palace of Holyrood, Edinburgh, where she spent most of her time, would have been used for dining and entertaining and the walls were hung with tapestries similar to the Morton valances.

These valances or bed hangings are the work of a Scottish embroidery workshop, and date to about 1580. They are done in a tent stitch in worsted and probably show incidents from The Old Testament or classical mythology. The figures are, however. clad in French style costume of the mid-16th century.

The Morton Valances

The Lochleven wall hangings

Like all women of the period, Mary was trained in the art of needlework and sat working at this during sessions of her Privy Council. Mary could not have created all of the embroidery attributed to her, including this magnificent set of wall hangings, now known to be the work of professional embroiderers. They were probably made in an Edinburgh workshop in the late 16th or early 17th century.

This set of hangings was made to decorate and warm a bedroom wall but they have been altered over the centuries and may also have been used for a bed. They are only part of a set that is now divided between the Burrell Collection and St. Leonard's school in St. Andrews.

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Morton valance fact file

Made from: Linen, wool and silk.
Dimensions: 560mm width x 1770mm length
Date from: c.1580 - 1590.
On display: Level 1, The Renaissance, National Museum of Scotland.

The Lochleven wall hangings

Lochleven wall hanging fact file

Made from: Red wool with napped surface.
Dimensions: 1750mm height x 940mm width
Date from: Early 17th century.
On display: Level 1, The Renaissance, National Museum of Scotland.

Mary Queen of Scots lookalike beside the Lochleven wall hangings

Mary, Queen of Scots reenactor beside the Lochleven wall hangings.

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  • Kindgom of the Scots
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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130