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    • Celts and Romans at Birnie
      • Finding Roman treasure
        • Investigating the hoard
        • Another pot of coins
        • Bribing the barbarians
        • Burying the treasure
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Hoard of coins

Investigating the coin hoard

The hoard was lifted in a block of soil and taken to the museum’s conservation labs, where it was carefully excavated.

The coins are made of silver diluted with copper. As they corroded, the copper created a toxic environment inside the pot. This preserved organic remains which would normally be eaten by bacteria – bracken which lined the pot, a leather pouch, and even a tiny piece of string!

The hoard contained 317 coins. The latest dated to AD 196, the reign of the emperor Septimius Severus. This gives a clue about why the hoards were buried – but first, let’s continue the search back in the trench.

investigating the coin hoard

Left: Coins in broken pot.

Middle: The hoard pot, with the remains of bracken and leather.

Right: Can you see the curved lines on the coin? We think this is a fingerprint from the last owner.

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Excavating the first hoard

Painstaking excavation of the hoard in the lab.

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130