• Jump to main content
  • Home page
  • What's on
  • Site map
  • Search
  • About us
  • Freedom of Information
  • Complaints procedure
  • Privacy policy
  • Contact us
  • Access key details

National Museums Scotland

  • About us
  • Contact us
  • Accessibility
  • Venue hire
  • Home
Search
  • Our museums
  • What's on
  • Highlights
  • Kids
  • Learning
  • Collections & research
  • Making connections
  • Support us
  • Shop
  • Objects in focus
    • All objects
    • Art and Design
    • Natural World
    • Science and Technology
    • Scotland
    • World Cultures
  • Top five things to see and do
  • Object of the month
  • Egyptian coffins
  • Mary Queen of Scots
  • Aircraft
  • Search our collections
  • See Scotland by Train
  • Heddle collection
  • Colouring the Nation
Hunterston brooch

Hunterston brooch

This stunning brooch was found at Hunterston, Ayrshire during the 1830s. Made about AD700, it is a highly accomplished casting of silver, richly mounted with gold, silver and amber decoration.

What is the Hunterston brooch?

The brooch is a truly special object, sumptuously decorated with animals executed in gold wire and granules, called filigree. In the centre of the brooch is a cross flanking a golden ‘Glory’ representing the risen Christ.

Hunterston brooch

This close-up of the brooch shows the detailed filigree, the work of a highly accomplished craftsman.

Where was the brooch made?

It was probably made at a royal site such as Dunadd, Argyll. It was the creation of an extremely skilled jeweller, someone familiar with Anglo-Saxon, Irish and Irish-Scottish techniques of decorative metalwork.

It is bigger and better than any other contemporary brooch and long remained an object of desire. It is one of the iconic objects of the Early Historic and Viking periods.

Who did the brooch belong to?

We have no way of knowing who owned the brooch, but it has clearly been treasured for centuries. Some 200 years after it was made, its then owner added an inscription in Viking Runes.

Hunterston brooch

The back of the Hunterston brooch.

It could have been a gift given by a ruler to someone of great importance, perhaps another ruler, to mark a special occasion. Like us now, anyone who saw the brooch could not have failed to understand that the wearer was a powerful and important person indeed.

Where is the brooch now?

The Hunterston brooch currently takes pride of place in the Early People gallery, in the Them and Us display, which looks at power, wealth and warfare in early Scotland.

Share this page

  • Facebook Icon Facebook
  • Del.iciou.us Icon Delicious
  • StumbleUpon Icon Stumble Upon
  • Twitter Icon Twitter

What are these links?

Detail from the Hunterston brooch Reverse of the Hunterston brooch Detail from the reverse of the Hunterston brooch Fastening on the Hunterston brooch Detail from the Hunterston brooch

Click on the images above to see the brooch in greater detail.

Hunterston brooch fact file

Date: AD700
Diameter: 122mm
Height: 36mm
Made from: Silver, gold and amber
Made in: Ireland or Western Scotland
On display: Early People gallery, Level -1, Scotland galleries, National Museum of Scotland
Did you know? The inscription carved in Scandinavian runes translates as ''Melbrigda owns this brooch'.

Related pages

  • Early People gallery
  • Early Historic Scotland

Connect with us

  • Follow us on Twitter Twitter
  • Join our Flickr projects Flickr
  • Read about our Museums Blog
  • Find out more on Facebook Facebook

Keep in touch

Sign up for our regular e-newsletter for all the latest news and events.

Sign up

  • Contact us
  • Site map
  • Privacy policy
  • Press office
  • Current vacancies

Shop online

National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130