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Land Girls on parade

Land Girls and Lumber Jills

Uncover the story of the Scottish Women’s Land Army and Timber Corps at the National Museum of Costume.

How did Scotland manage during the Second World War with so many men fighting overseas?

This exhibition told the important story of the Women’s Land Army (WLA) and Women’s Timber Corps (WTC) in Scotland: the Land Girls and Lumber Jills who played a vital role in feeding the nation and providing timber.

What was daily life like? Who was home sick? What was on the menu? What was the work like?

The exhibition revealed what life was like as a Land Girl or a Lumber Jill in Scotland and how their work helped win the Second World War.

Who were the Land Girls and Lumber Jills?

The WLA and WTC were formed in 1917 to help meet growing demands for home production during the long struggle of World War I, and remained active during both World Wars.

Women of the Land Army, or ‘Land Girls’ as they became known, took on all types of agricultural work. From sowing to harvesting, calving to shearing, this was hard physical work that until the war had largely been undertaken by men. The Women’s Timber Corps too was vital, as these ‘Lumber Jills’ supplied the wood used for manufacturing, energy production and much more.

Land Girl Jean Forbes Paterson shears a sheep Land Girl Betty Lowe Laura Bauld (nee Lindsay) working a rotorvator Lumber Jill Jean Macnaughton in 1942 Lumber Jill Jean Macnaughton Lumber Jills serving in Angus, 1942-45 Lunch break in the forest5 A member of the WTC lays in with the axe in Bowmont Forest, also in Roxburghshire

Click on the images above to see the photos in full. You can see more photos from our Scottish Life Archive on Flickr.

Things to see

This exhibition gives you the opportunity to step into the shoes of a Land Girl or LumberJill and find out where and how they lived. See the recruitment posters that called the women to the fields and find out what it was like to conform to a strict regime, through uniforms on display. Experience the wide range of work the women did by seeing tools of their trades, and discover what it was like to be part of the war effort.

The objects on show will be brought to life by personal testimonies, audio recordings and wonderful period film footage. You’ll also discover the stories of four women in an extraordinary period of their lives, three from the Land Army and one a Lumber Jill.

The final section of the exhibition features various women’s land armies amongst the allied countries and looks at the long-awaited recognition for the women who fought in the fields and forests of Scotland.

This exhibition was previously shown at the National War Museum. Additional 1940s costumes and wartime memorabilia have been added to the display at the National Museum of Costume.

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Land Girls and Lumber Jills

Open: Fri 1 April - Mon 31 October 2011
Venue: National Museum of Costume
Cost: Entry free with museum admissionLand Girl Elsie Roberts and friend

Elsie Roberts (standing) served in the WLA Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders.

Scotland's Land Girls

Scotland's Land Girls by Elaine EdwardsScotland's Land Girls: Breeches Bombers and Backaches by National Museums Scotland curator Elaine Edwards is available to buy in our online shop.

External links

  • Read the story of Land Girl Mona Kedslie McLeod in The Scotsman

Flickr photos

Flickr images

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130