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Buccaneer © Jo McClure

Blackburn Buccaneer S.2B

Find out about this low level, ship-based nuclear airstrike aircraft on display at National Museum of Flight, East Fortune.

Ship-based nuclear strike aircraft

The last design by Blackburn Aviation in a long line of naval aircraft, the NA 39 was a low-level, carrier-based nuclear attack aircraft, first flying in 1958. Named 'Buccaneer' in 1960, the type was characterised by its 'area rule' or 'coke bottle' waisted fuselage designed to improved airflow over the airframe at high speed. With the cancellation of the BAC TSR.2 in 1965, the Buccaneer was eventually selected to replace the Canberra bomber with the RAF.

Blackburn Buccaneer

Extensive service

XT288 was built for the Royal Navy as an S.2 but was modified to S.2B by the removal of the internal weapons bay and the installation of a bulged fuel tank; all weapons were carried externally. RAF Buccaneers entered squadron level in 1969. Buccaneers went to war in 1991 in the Persian Gulf and with the South African Air Force in locak skirmishes. XT288 was brought by the Museum from an Elgin based scrap merchant in 1994. 

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Buccaneer © Warwick Hunt

Buccaneer fact file

Crew: 2 pilot and observer
Main equipment: Martel anti-radar or anti-shipping missile
Max speed: 1,074 km/h at 60m
Length: 19.33m
Height: 4.97m
Wingspan: 13.41m
Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Spey Mk 101 turbofans
On display: Military aviation hangar, National Museum of Flight, East Fortune

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130