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EE Lightning © Warwick Hunt

English Electric Lightning F.2A

View the first supersonic RAF fighter close up at the National Museum of Flight, East Fortune.

A supersonic flightier first

A truly evocative aircraft, The Lightning was derived from Britain's first supersonic jet, the English Electric P.1, and became the first supersonic fighter in RAF service. Possessing an astonishing climb rate of 12,000 metres in three minutes and a maximum speed of 2,100 kmp/h, the Lightning's biggest drawback was poor endurance. The Lightning was in service with the RAF until 1988, supplementing the Phantoms introduced to replace it. Inspite of its inherent qualities it was exported to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.

Lightning on display at East Fortune

Lightning on display in Military hangar at National Museum of Flight, East Fortune.

Service in Germany

XN776 was built as an F2 and modified to an F.2A, which brought it to a similar standard as the ultimate version, the F.6, but with the option of four 30mm-cannon in the nose. It is displayed in the colours of RAF 92 squadron, based at RAF Gutersloh, Germany, with whom it served until 1977. It was refurbished for display by the crews from RAF Leuchars and was gifted to the Museum in 1982.

Lightning in flight

English Electric Lightning (probably F.3) landing at Filton, Bristol, England. Photographed by Adrian Pingstone in 1964.

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Rear view of Lightning

Rear view of Lightning.

Lightning fact file

Crew: Single seater fighter
Armaments: 2 De Havilland Firestreak or 2× Hawker Siddeley Red Top missiles
Max speed: Over 2,100 km/h
Climb rate: 12,000m in 3 minutes
Length: 16.8m
Height: 5.97m
Wingspan: 10.6m
Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Avon Avon 211R engines
On display: Military hangar, National Museum of Flight, East Fortune

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130