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De Havilland DH 84 Dragon © Andreas Mueller - Spotterteam

De Havilland DH 84 Dragon

Witness a 1930s passenger aircraft take to the skies once again at the Airshow, National Museum of Flight, East Fortune on Sat 23 July 2011.

Early domestic passenger airliner

The de Havilland DH.84 Dragon was a successful small commercial aircraft designed and built by the de Havilland company. It was originally designated the DH.84 "Dragon Moth" but marketed as the "Dragon". The prototype became the first production example and entered commercial service in April 1933.

De Havilland DH 84 Dragon © Mick Bajcar

De Havilland DH 84 Dragon © Mike Bajcar

It could carry six passengers each with 45 lb (20 kg) of luggage on the London-Paris route on a fuel consumption of just 13 gal (49 l) per hour. The Dragon proved very attractive as a short-haul low capacity airliner. Following the end of the Second World War, surviving DH.84s were released into commercial service and a number are still flying today.

Dragon at Airshow 2011


De Havilland DH 8 Dragon © Paul Johnson

De Havilland DH 84 Dragon © Paul Johnson

G-ECAN in the display is finished in the colours of Railway Air Services (RAS). It was built in about 1943 as part of the Australian production run for the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and initially served as a navigational trainer. It was sold off at the end of the war, being licenced in Australia as VH-DHX and is now part of the Torquil Norman collection based at Rendcombe airfield in Gloucestershire. It is flown today by Ben Cox, an experienced display pilot. 

RAS was a British airline formed in March 1934 by four railway companies and Imperial Airways. The airline was a domestic airline operating routes within the United Kingdom linking up with Imperial's services. The most important RAS route flown was between London and Scotland (London-Birmingham-Manchester/Liverpool-Belfast-Glasgow).  The trunk service commenced on 20 August 1934 operating once daily in each direction.

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DH 84 at Tigermoth rally in 2007

De Havilland DH 84 Dragon at Tiger moth rally 2007

Dragon fact file

Crew: one
Capacity: 6-10 passengers
Length: 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
Wingspan: 47 ft 4 in (14.43 m)
Height: 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)
Wing area: 376 ft² (34.9 m²).
Powerplant: 2× de Havilland Gipsy Major 1 4-cylinder air-cooled inverted inline, 130 hp (97 kW) each.

De Havilland DH 84 Dragon detail © Andreas Mueller

Nose detail of Dragon DH 84 © Andreas Mueller – Spotterteam.

DH 84 on Flickr

  • DH 84 in Australian outback
  • Detail of DH 84

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130