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Molecular model of the drug cimetidine

Shaping Our World

This gallery looks at the ways in which scientific developments over the past 150 years have revolutionised the way we live. Discover the surprising stories behind technology we take for granted today, and find out how Scottish scientists, inventors and engineers have had a major impact in shaping the modern world.

The gallery explores four key themes: life saving breakthroughs in medicine; increased understanding of the universe, the explosion in communications technology and revolutionary advances in civil engineering.

Click on any of the images below to see a larger version of the object and find out more about it.

Life changing advances

Nicol prismPiezoelectric compensatorHome-build television kitLEO III circuit boardEMAS prosthetic arm

Two hundred years ago many medicines taken by people were actually harmful, and surgery was usually fatal. Years of research and development have created a very different medical world today. The Life Changing theme explores these advances, from the discovery of anaesthetics and development of more effective drugs to the invention of new technological aids, such as prosthetic limbs.

Exploring the Invisible examines how the development of instruments for exploring and revealing the unseen is essential for furthering our understanding of the universe. Unlocking the secrets of waves and particles has led to discoveries and inventions that have transformed our lives, from x-rays and nuclear power to polarising sunglasses and colour photography.

The Information Age investigates the development of communication technology since the 1800s, from Morse code and ‘the wireless’ to 3D television, the earliest computers, vast behemoths invented in the 1940s, to iPads and WiFi.

Travel technology

The development and application of new civil engineering technologies since the 18th century has physically transformed our world: from roads, bridges and canals and the vehicles and vessels that travel on them, to monumental lighthouses that protect mariners from treacherous coastlines. At the heart of all these advancements are innovative individuals who have developed and proved ideas that changed the lives of everyone.

First pneumatic tyre made by John Boyd Dunlop
Model boat
Fresnel lens

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130