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Ellesmere engine

Industry and Empire

How did Scotland become one of the most industrialised countries in Europe?

Follow life in 19th century Scotland as it is shaped by industrial development. Explore the consequences of exporting Scottish-made products all over the British Empire and to most other parts of the world.

Industrial Scotland

Millions of people were a part of the process of industrialisation, through labour, initiative and tenacity. Many received its benefits, and were able to live healthier and more comfortable lives. But many more were victims of overcrowding and disease, also consequences of rapid urbanisation.

Getting around

Industry and Empire begins with the Workshop of the World on Level 4, where you can explore some of these industries. Upstairs on Level 5 the story continues, looking at some of the effects of industry, especially on city life, and some of the ideas and issues that were important in Victorian and Edwardian society.

In the gallery

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Daith Comes In

Find out about some of the rituals and customs surrounding death, burial and mourning in 18th and 19th century Scotland.

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Workshop of the World

Discover how railway engineering, whisky production and shipbuilding carried the name of Scotland across the globe in the 19th century.

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Scotland and the World

In the 18th and 19th centuries, large numbers of people left Scotland for a new life overseas. Find out why they left and how they left their mark.

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Victorians and Edwardians

Explore the effect and rewards of industry on Victorian and Edwardian Scotland.

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The Silver Treasury

How did the tradition of craftsmanship in silver develop? How was the craft organised from the 16th century? Find out here.

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Innovators

Explore the contributions of innovative Scots to the fields of science and technology, exploration and travel, politics and the arts.

Fun and games

Discovery ZoneWhat's the longest journey you've been on? What would you take with you if you had to leave your home for another country? Find out in our Discovery Zone, in the Scotland and the World gallery on Level 5. You can also dress up as an emigrant and explore a kist, a trunk used by people leaving Scotland to carry their belongings on their journey abroad.

“Great way to share history with our kids.” (parent)

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Silver tea urn

This silver tea urn dates from 1759-1760. You can see it on display in the Silver Treasury.

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Don't miss...

Arthur's Seat coffins

Arthur's Seat coffins

John Lang lathe

John Lang Lathe

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  • Steam engine colouring sheet

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130