Burghs were Scotland's centres of industry and trade, and also
of local government. The first burghs were created by David I in
the 12th century. The focus of the burgh was the market place, a
crowded and busy area where goods and information were
exchanged.
Money and coins
Like the rest of Europe, Scotland developed as a money economy,
and coins are an important aspect of the displays in this area -
see Cases 3, 4 and 5 and The Edinburgh mint (Case 8).
Town houses
Town houses shows how the signs of successful trade were found
in the homes of merchants and manufacturers, many of which
contained fine furniture and luxury goods. Although many luxury
items, such as glass and Limoges enamels, were imported from
abroad, Scottish silversmiths and specialist craftsmen produced
high quality work.
Step inside our reconstructed town house, which once stood in
the ancient burgh of Kirkcaldy.
Things to see
Explore the Edinburgh house of Mary of Guise, the French mother
of Mary, Queen of Scots. Find out about the craft guilds that
controlled bakers, butchers, skinners, candlemakers, smiths,
weavers, tailors and many others. Learn about imports and exports
from Scottish ports.