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Bride mat, Ambae Island, Vanuatu, 2009

Facing the Sea

In Facing the Sea you can discover the phenomenal diversity of the peoples living in the Pacific, their island culture and relationship with the sea.

Centred around two full size canoes suspended in the atrium, the gallery shows the many different ways islanders harness the seas resources. Visiting the gallery you will be able to find out about the people and communities behind the objects and discover the great variety of island life as it was and as it continues today.

Facing the Sea

Above: The Maori war canoe hanging in the gallery.

Click on any of the images below to see a larger version of the object and find out more about it.

Ocean of islands

The vast Pacific region is scattered with islands, from tiny atolls ringed by turquoise water to large mountainous islands alongside active volcanoes. You will see ten iconic objects which showcase the diversity and creativity of Pacific islanders then and now.

Different resources are employed to create masterpieces of art from the feathers of the tiny honey creeper in Hawaii, to woven banana fibre and moulded turtleshell. Two contemporary sculptures express the continuity of traditional practices and beliefs and the use of new materials by today’s artists.

Hawaiian cloakFrigate bird bowlMatLapita pottery

Beyond the horizon

Pacific Islanders are truly maritime people and the sea is their highway. When Europeans began to explore the region and encounter Pacific Islanders from 16th century they had all been explored and settled by islanders over the millennia.

Visitors will learn how island life changed after Europeans began to settle in the region. You can discover the Scottish connections with the Pacific, from Robert Louis Stevenson who settled in Samoa to Princess Titaua of Tahiti, who eventually made her home in Anstruther.

Arawe islands shieldRegulator clockNecklaceSamoan mat

Living with the sea

Islanders rely on the sea for much of the food and raw materials required in everyday life. Resources on land are often limited by the size and low-lying nature of many islands. Although long distance trade between islands allows people to source rare and valuable materials, local travel in canoes close to the shore is an everyday occurrence to visit friends and relatives, access local markets and fish for food.

The lack of raw materials has led to innovative solutions with textiles made from the inner bark of trees and mats woven from delicate plant fibres. Visitors will see how creating and maintaining relationships between islands is important to the islanders' survival.

Double canoeFishing tackle boxFiji timesKiribas armour

The ocean is us

The sea is at the heart of Islanders’ lives and is central to how they think about the world and their place within it. For some pacific Islanders the gods take the form of sea creatures such as sharks or whales. For others, the gods fished islands out of the sea and into existence. Tattooing is widely practised in the Pacific and through the designs on the body people display their relationships and beliefs. Visitors will be able to listen to stories, songs and poems from their islands.

Fisherman's godFeathered sceptreSlit gongBowl

Interactives

Developed with families in mind, the interactives in this gallery help explore the region and the difference between island nations in the northern hemisphere and those in the South Pacific.

Get hands on and discover the difference between an atoll and a ‘high’ volcanic island with our terrain models; navigate your way across the pacific in a voyaging canoe using Islander techniques or by European sailing ship using navigational instruments.

You can listen to stories and songs told by Pacific and Scottish islanders and watch films that tell the story of the museum’s Maori canoe and its restoration for display in the gallery with Maori artist, George Nuku.

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130