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Sisters of the Sundance: detail of child's dress made by JoEsther Parshall

Patterns of Life

Patterns of Life explores the dynamic interaction between people and their possessions. Drawing on our collections from Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Middle East, it exhibits objects across the cultures from these regions used every day or on special occasions. Visiting this gallery you will be able to share similarities and differences in people’s lives around the world.

Patterns of Life gallery

Above: Objects from the Americas.

Click on any of the images below to see a larger version of the object and find out more about it.

Facing the day

In the centre the gallery starts with a familiar theme. Everyday objects such as combs, pots for cosmetics and spoons represent activities at the beginning of the day. Grouped according to their function, the cross-cultural display presents the diversity of form.

Wooden headrestCosmetic (kohl) potHorn spoonAmuletic figure

Cloak of identity

Through our clothing we can express social status, pride in heritage or religious belief. You will see seven historical outfits, including the huge robes of African leaders and the distinctive garments of a Zoroastrian bride from Iran. A Kiowa battle dress made in 2007 demonstrates the continuity of ceremonial life within North American indigenous communities.

Detail of a man's robe, Nupe peopleDetail of a painted shirt associated with Chief Wana'ataDetail of a woman's jacket at the court of BhopalDetail of a Zoroastrian bride's trousers

From cradle to grave

Key possessions from each of the four regions mark important life events from birth to marriage and finally death. The common theme of childhood is explored through the cradles, toys and children’s garments on display. The variety of objects associated with death and commemoration, from a Turkish tomb cover to the funerary paper offerings from Singapore, illustrates the different cultural ideas about the afterlife across the world.

Africa

The Africa case shows personal and shared belongings such as textiles from Nigeria and South African beadwork. The exhibit also includes wooden carvings which have been used to celebrate and connect the ancestors to the living world.

Fertility figureClay potIndigo clothWooden ibeji figure

Americas

The Americas case considers the continuities and contrasts between the indigenous cultures of the Great Plains and those of the Southwest. Pride in cultural heritage and ceremonial life are revealed through traditional and contemporary crafts and belongings.

Miniature cradleLoose fanVessel (olla)Skeleton figures

Asia

The Asia case highlights the importance of family to social life. The objects on display represent wedding traditions in India, Indonesia and China. Dowry boxes and anniversary gifts demonstrate the significance of marriage beyond the wedding ceremony.

Child's capDowry boxMarriage figureCardboard box with paper offerings

Middle East

In the Middle Eastern case you can find out about how Turkmen women communicated their status or what it means to an Omani man to wear a dagger. A section on religious life focuses on Islam as the faith of the majority of the people in this region.

Child's bird shaped ocarinaTurkmen woman's head cover (chyrpy)Prayer capStar-shaped luster tile

Interactives

Developed for a family audience, children and adults together are invited to get hands-on with a range of fun interactives in this gallery. The youngest can enjoy spinning the drums in ‘Power Dressing’ to match up outfits from around the world. Or come and test your senses in ‘What’s Cooking’! At the heart of the gallery, in the game ‘People and Possessions’, children, women and men from the Americas to Asia talk about their special relationship with an object.

Power dressing interactive

Above: Power dressing game and costumes in the gallery.

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130