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Ghanaian Fancy Dress Parade masks: ‘Fine Lady’ and ‘Ugly Man’ by Donatus Archibald Acquandoh

Performance and Lives

Music, sound and performance are important to people’s lives all over the world. Sounds and rhythm are at the centre of ceremonies and performances, from community festivals to sacred rituals.

The costumes, masks and musical instruments that are part of these performances reflect long-held traditions but also reveal how contemporary makers, musicians and performers reinterpret traditions for their own times.

Click on any of the images of objects below to see a larger version of the object and find out more about it.

Masked performance

Japanese nō maskTen-headed maskBolivian maskBuddhist Cham dance costumeCrocodile mask

Almost every culture around the world has a tradition of masquerades and masks. Entertainment or inspiration, instruction or healing – masquerades are organised in many settings. The energy created between a masked performer and an audience can transform any space into a stage.

On display are masks from around the world, including Japan, Spain, Papua New Guinea, the Ivory Coast and Sri Lanka. Worn at funerals, religious festivals, coming of age ceremonies and community celebrations, each mask has its own unique characteristics.

Sacred performance

Across the world, people bring spiritual thoughts and teachings to life through dance, costume, music and song. Sacred performances are meant to transform both the participant and the observer. 

In Tibetan Buddhism, ritual dances know as Cham are enacted by monks to bring blessings on the whole community. You can see costumes from these dances in the gallery.

People and performance

Many people have a time when they set aside their daily life to gather together for a large community performance. Everyone plays a part – making and repairing costumes, preparing food, rehearsing dances or clearing a space for the performance.

Elaborate masks and costumes from Ghana’s Fancy Dress Parades take pride of place in the gallery. Only men and boys wear the costumes and must pay to be members of their local Fancy Dress organisation and for the right to participate.

Masks in the Performance and Lives gallery

Above: Masks in the Performance and Lives gallery.

Music making

Music is brought to life through the contributions of many people – those who pass down knowledge, makers that create musical instruments, composers who write tunes and the audience which hears and responds to the energy of the performance. Each person adds their voice to the mix, adapting the song or instrument to create a performance to stir you to action, bring you to tears, or fill you with a sense of belonging.

This gallery contains over 100 musical instruments, many of which were collected by Jean Jenkins (1922-1990), a renowned broadcaster and museum curator whose passion was capturing and sharing music traditions from across the world. You can learn more about Jenkins’ travels around the world, listen to recordings, and even mix your own global music track using our World Music Composer.

African harp
Jean Jenkins
Qanbus

Don’t miss…

Don’t miss the exciting new acquisitions that will be on display in the Performance and Lives gallery, including a beautiful violin made by Shetland fiddle-maker Ewen Thomson and a harmonica from Brazil.

You can test your musical abilities on four original instruments created by Victor Gama, a Portuguese-Angolan artist and composer. These unique instruments are designed to be communal, sounding more harmonious when played by more than one person.

Shetland fiddle
Bends harmonica from Brazil
Tipaw by Victor Gama

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Objects in focus

  • Shetland fiddle
  • Victor Gama's instruments

Videos

See the Shetland fiddle being played
  • See the Shetland fiddle played
Victor Gama playing his instruments
  • Watch Victor Gama playing the instruments
Find out more about Victor Gama's involvement
  • Find out more about Victor Gama's work with our Communities team
Cham: Tibetan Buddhist Ritual Dance
  • Cham: Tibetan Buddhist Ritual Dance

Jean Jenkins archive

Hear samples of the following instruments from the Jean Jenkins archive:

  • Gyril
  • Accordion
  • Ghīchak
  • Lullaby
  • Chang, dolak, dharmbura and saroze
  • Sansa and gourd drum

 

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130