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Jewellery linked to Mary Queen of Scots

Kingdom of the Scots

Welcome to Scotland in history, the period where our understanding of objects from the past is aided by written accounts.

Kingdom of the Scots takes Scotland from the time when it emerges as a nation through to 1707, and the Union of the Scottish and English parliaments.

What is Kingdom of the Scots about?

This gallery explores the Gaelic heritage, the impact of Christianity and the emergence of a strong monarchy. It looks at towns and trade, and illustrates Scotland's position in the wider world.

Renaissance and Reformation

You will find evidence of a vibrant nation and an inventive people, but also of political and religious conflict. Scotland played its part in both the great artistic flowering of the Renaissance and the far-reaching changes of the Reformation. All of this is explored in eight themes, beginning with Scotland Defined.

In the gallery

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Scotland Defined

Interact with some of our most precious objects; objects that illustrate the emerging Scottish nation and the different peoples who became a part of it.

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Na Gaidheil

Although the Lordship of the Isles was suppressed by James IV in 1493, West Highland art continued to flourish.

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Monarchy and Power

Follow the story of the kings of Scotland from Robert the Burce through to James VI, the first monarch to become ruler of both Scotland and England.

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The Renaissance

Follow the revival in art and learning inspired by classical Greece and Rome, which began to influence Scotland in the 15th century.

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Burghs

Burghs were Scotland's centres of industry and trade, and also of local government. Discover more about life in Scotland's towns.

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The Reformed Church

The Reformation had a lasting impact on all aspects of life in Scotland, but was only the beginning of a long troubled period of fierce religious and political controversy.

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The Medieval Church

Take a look at some of Scotland's early saints. Find out about how pilgrimage influenced Scottish religious life and the importance of the town of St Andrews.

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New Horizons

The 17th century saw conflict and disruption, but it was also a time of new ideas and attitudes. Scotland was moving into a modern age.

Fun and games

Children dress up in the Kingdom of the ScotsOur Discovery Zones gives children and adults a chance to experience history first hand. Make a suit or armour or dress up 16th century style. Create your own coat of arms or fire a mini catapult. Can you piece together our archaeological find, or work out where to build your castle?

“Dressing up and Discovery Zones in general are the highlight of the museum. They are really fun.” (adult visitor)

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What are these links?

Queen Mary harp

The Queen Mary clarsach, or West Highland harp, is one of the objects that defines Scotland.

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Objects in focus

Monymusk reliquary

The Monymusk reliquary

Lewis chessmen

Lewis chessmen

Bute or Bannatyne mazer

Bute or Banntayne mazer

The Maiden

The Maiden

Detail from the Darien chest

The Darien chest

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National Museums Scotland, Scottish Charity, No. SC 011130