The Invertebrate Collections contain the largest number of specimens in the museum. They can be broadly divided into Insects (Entomology) and Marine Invertebrates (including sponges, jellyfish, shrimps, crabs, worms, bivalves, gastropods, octopuses, and sea urchins). In addition there are discrete collections of other terrestrial forms (e.g. spiders and millipedes) and freshwater invertebrates (e.g. snails). The collections are separated into wet preserved specimens, dried specimens and models, and microscope slides.
We house several historically significant collections and in recent years we have acquired a number of large and scientifically important collections of marine invertebrates through collaboration with a variety of institutions with an emphasis on retaining samples from British waters.
There are now nearly four million specimens of marine invertebrates in the collection, which form an invaluable resource for the research of British marine fauna, especially the North Atlantic deep sea.
You can find out more about the development of the marine invertebrate collections here.
The Invertebrate Section also includes an extensive Entomological collection containing a further two million specimens from all over the world with particular strengths in Lepidoptera, Odonata, Hymenoptera, small orders and certain Coleoptera and Diptera. Although worldwide in scope, the collection is particularly rich in Scottish material and the collection is frequently consulted for this reason.
You can find out more about the development of the entomology collections here.
Specific responsibility: Head of Invertebrate collections. Curation and development of the collection of marine and terrestrial invertebrates, including insects.
Research interest/expertise: Taxonomy of fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea); systematics, phylogeny and palaeontology of true flies (Insecta: Diptera); biodiversity informatics.
Email: v.blagoderov@nms.ac.uk
You can find out more about Vladimir Blagoderov here.
Specific responsibility: Curation and development of the collections of marine invertebrates including Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria (jellyfish, sea anemones, corals and hydroids), Crustacea (barnacles, shrimps, lobsters, crabs), Bryozoa (sea mats), Echinodermata (sea urchins, starfish, sea cucumbers) and Tunicata (sea squirts); research loans and enquiries.
Research interest/expertise: Development of the collections of Scottish marine invertebrates; taxonomy and biogeography of benthic harpacticoid copepods; subterranean biology and the ecology of invertebrates inhabiting terrestrial cave environments.
Email: f.ware@nms.ac.uk
Specific responsibility: Curation and collection development of Mollusca and brachiopod collections (worldwide).
Research interest/expertise: Taxonomy and biogeography of the British Hydrobiidae (mud snails). Ecologically orientated work has included studies of the distribution of the molluscan faunas around Britain.
Email: s.pye@nms.ac.uk
You can find out more about Sankurie Pye here.
Research interest/expertise: Polychaete taxonomy (names of marine worms) with a special interest in temperate Cirratulidae, Polynoidae and tropical Sabellaridae. Also the zoogeography of chaetognaths, a different group of planktonic worms.
Specific responsibility: Curation and care of insect collections, including the re-curation of the parasitic wasp collection.
Research interest/expertise: Necrophagous insects (particularly flies and beetles). Insect rearing. Public engagement.
Email: a.whiffin@nms.ac.uk
Specific responsibility: Curation and research on freshwater aquatic insect collections.
Research interest/expertise: Freshwater aquatic invertebrates, particularly Ephemeroptera (mayflies). Taxonomy, phylogenetics, biodiversity conservation, DNA biomonitoring and environmental DNA.
Email: L.Pereira-da-Conceicoa@nms.ac.uk
Research interests/expertise: The evolution of ecological and behavioural attributes of organisms. Particularly the evolution of life histories and mimicry in insects, co-evolution between plants and insects, and in the importance of habitat fragmentation to populations and conservation. Ongoing collaborations involve several individual projects on specific dipteran groups.
Research interest/expertise: Flies (Diptera) - especially lower Brachycera and Empidoidea - and other terrestrial insects of riverine and upland habitats.
Research interests/expertise: Scottish and European Diptera. Regularly donates data-rich specimens to the National Museums Scotland collections, including type material from his own studies. Ongoing collaborations involve several individual projects on specific dipteran groups, particularly on taxonomic and conservation subjects.
Research interests/expertise: Biodiversity, systematics and phylogeny of Neotropical and European (particularly Spanish) hoverflies. Ongoing collaborations involve several individual projects on specific hoverfly groups.
Research interest/expertise: Diptera (flies), especially Syrphidae (hoverflies) and saproxylic Diptera (dead wood flies); their larvae, functional morphology; phylogenetics (identifying and understanding biological relationships), biodiversity and conservation.
Research interest/expertise: British adult caddisflies (Trichoptera), soil macro-invertebrate biodiversity and insect photography.
Research interest/expertise: Taxonomy, biology and ecology of parasitic wasps, especially Western Palaearctic Ichneumonidae and Braconidae.
