Medieval Archaeology and History
Our collections of Medieval Archaeology and History cover the material evidence of a crucial thousand-year period from the fifth to the fifteenth century AD through a range of archaeological finds and assemblages that are unrivaled in strength and diversity for representing Scotland and its place in the world.
Long-lived sites occupied for many centuries can provide evidence for everyday life, while novel sites such as monasteries tell us about new ways of thinking about the world through the advent of Christianity. Gold and silver hoards, or the iconic Lewis Chess-pieces capture more unusual moments in time through spectacular material. The collection covers the high-point of Celtic art (Ultimate La Tene) including some of the most accomplished stone sculpture on Early Christian monuments in Europe, the largest collection of Viking-age grave assemblages outside of Scandinavia and the High Medieval period when Scotland first emerged into history as a kingdom with a distinct national identity.
The Medieval Archaeology and History section facilitates activities, access, loans and research partnerships, producing exhibitions, books and multi-media presentations of new ideas and information about this formative period in Scottish history.
Meet the team
Medieval Archaeology and History stories
Get to know Robert the Bruce through 10 objects
History and cultures, Scotland
Robert I, also known as Robert the Bruce, was king of Scots from 1306 to 1329. The first in a new royal line, Bruce gained the throne by controversial and violent means. As king, he needed to establish his legitimacy and Scotland’s…
Excavating medieval Eilean Donan / A’ cladhach Eilean Donnain Meadhan-aoiseil
Archaeology, Scotland
Written by Dr Alice BlackwellExcavations have revealed fascinating insights into the people who lived and worked at medieval Eilean Donan.
Highlights from the Galloway Hoard
The Galloway Hoard is one of the most important UK archaeological finds of the century. This incredible discovery comprises more than 100 objects, some of which are incredibly rare or unique.There is an unparalleled range of rare materials…