An elaborate gold locket with pearls around one of its edges. It is open to reveal a portrait of a woman and of a boy.
Scottish History & Archaeology

Renaissance and Early Modern History

Our Renaissance and Early Modern collections contain objects relating to Scottish history from c.1450-1750.

This period encompasses the cultural developments of the Scottish Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the seismic events of the Union of the Crowns, the Covenanting Revolution, the Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707 and the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745.

Collections include decorative arts, jewellery, metalwork, furniture and weaponry, and objects relating to monarchical power, religion, trade and everyday life. Many of our objects were made in Scotland, but others were not, material evidence of the connections between Scotland, Europe and further afield.

Most notable are iconic pieces related to Mary, Queen of Scots, the Stewart kings, the Darien Venture, and the Jacobites. Star items include the Penicuik Jewels associated with Mary, a sword, targe and travelling canteen belonging to Prince Charles Edward Stuart, the awe-inspiring execution device, the Maiden, and the Company of Scotland’s large iron-bound chest related to the Darien Venture, the financially disastrous colonial scheme.

Meet the team

Renaissance and Early Modern History stories

  1. Close up of a circle shaped ring, with a clear gem stone. "JR" initials formed from a light brown thread and a red brown crown design above it.

    A departing gift: The exile of James VII and II

    History and cultures, Scotland

    This monogrammed ring was given by the deposed King James VII and II to a loyal supporter on the night he escaped London, never to return. But why was the King forced to flee his country? And how did this result in five attempts to regain…
    Short read
  2. A round leather shield, embossed with decorated with pattern and small brass pegs throughout. The middle of the shield is decorated with a large brass peg.

    A hurried escape: Items abandoned by Bonnie Prince Charlie as he fled Culloden

    History and cultures, Scotland

    After the Jacobites were defeated at the Battle of Culloden, Charles Edward Stuart fled in haste - and left a number of personal objects behind, which are now held in the National Collection. 
    Long read
  3. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a black background.

    The controversial letters associated with the Mary, Queen of Scots Casket

    History and cultures, Scotland

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen.
    Short read