Fascinating stories behind our collection, from the prehistoric to the present.

With over 12 million objects and specimens in our museums and stores, we have a lot of stories to tell. Uncover hidden histories, discover breakthrough research, and dip in to different perspectives with our collection of articles and films.

Who was Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1. Detail of a marble tomb, showing a female head with ruffle collar.
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    The life, death, and legacy of Mary, Queen of Scots

    Arguably the most famous and controversial figure in Scottish history, Mary Stewart has become something of an enigma. Intrigue and romance have often obscured the hard facts of her life and reign.
  2. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a bright blue background.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots

    Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the most famous yet enigmatic figures in Scottish history. Our collection contains a rich selection of objects associated with Mary. Explore her dramatic story and separate out the facts from the myths that…
  3. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a black background.
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    The controversial letters associated with the Mary, Queen of Scots Casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen.
  4. Ornate silver chest pointed at diagonally to view two sides at once. A heavy lock guards it and a coat of arms is inscribed on one side.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots and the silver casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen. Take a closer look at this extremely rare work of early French silver and its associations…
  5. A painting of a man from the waist up  with brown wavy hair and a mustache and goatee. He wears a black hat with a jewelled brooch and a white jacket with a lace collar under a black cloak.
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    A brief history of James VI and I

    James VI and I was a hugely significant Stewart king. But he has been overshadowed by his notorious relations. His predecessor in Scotland was his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. In England, his cousin, Elizabeth I, and finally his successor…
  6. Oval locket of gold and a gold and pearl pendant which was probably formerly attached to the locket
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    True or False: Objects associated with Mary, Queen of Scots

    The life and death of Mary, Queen of Scots has given rise to countless legends over the years. Many places and objects acquire a new glamour through their association with her - genuine or otherwise. In our collection we have many items…

Latest stories

  1. A cream-coloured mould-made ceramic figures in the shape of a mummified person, surrounded by a black background.
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    A history of ancient Egyptian shabtis in 11 figures

    Written by Dr Daniel Potter
    Ancient Egyptian shabtis will be familiar to many museum-goers. Their iconic shape, portable size, and variety made them highly collectable in the 19th and 20th centuries.Shabtis are one of the few types of ancient Egyptian objects that…
  2. A group shot of different minerals on a table
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    What's in a firework? Minerals that bang

    Written by Emily Brown
    So, you light a firework, you stand back and WHOOSH, off it shoots into the air. A few seconds wait and then BOOM, the firework explodes in a shower of coloured sparkles raining down from the sky.  To get this sequence of events, you need…
  3. 4 circular playing pieces against a black background. 2 are made from pottery, whilst 2 are from bone - and on them has been etched a circular pattern.
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    Excavating medieval Eilean Donan / A’ cladhach Eilean Donnain Meadhan-aoiseil

    Written by Dr Alice Blackwell
    Excavations have revealed fascinating insights into the people who lived and worked at medieval Eilean Donan.
  4. A close up of a large pearl resting inside an open mussel shell held by two overlapping hands.
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    Abernethy Pearl: Scotland's largest freshwater pearl

    Written by Dr Rachel Walcott
    In 1967, Bill Abernethy was pearl fishing near the River Tay when he came across his rarest and greatest discovery. At a weight of 43.6 grains, the Abernethy Pearl is the largest freshwater pearl found in Scotland in modern history.
  5. A faded striped knitted sock with a split toe design and various holes on display on a mount.
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    The lost sock: An ancient Egyptian textile

    Written by Miriam McLeod
    In 2019 National Museums Scotland opened a redeveloped Egyptian gallery. Many of the objects chosen for the new space had never been on display before. Among them were some fascinating textiles that intimately connect us with the ancient…
  6. A gold brooch featuring a large oval cairngorm stone, surrounded by four pearls.
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    Geology to Jewellery: The history and science of Cairngorm quartz

    Written by Emily Brown & Dr Sarah Laurenson
    There is a whole fascinating world of Scottish minerals, reflecting the large variation in the country’s geology and physical landscape.The sheer variety is expressed beautifully by John Ruskin. In 1884 he described Scotland as ‘a country…

Header image: Objects from the Carnoustie Hoard: a disc-headed pin, sword in wooden scabbard, spearhead, bronze ring that perhaps once adorned the scabbard. Read the Carnoustie Hoard: a rare glimpse into Bronze Age customs to learn more about this discovery.