Welcome to the Natural Sciences department. We research, maintain and monitor National Museums Scotland's Natural Sciences collections.

Where possible we would be happy to answer your queries about natural history specimens. Please contact natsci.enquiries@nms.ac.uk. 

Please include as much detail as possible, including:

  • A thorough description
  • Clear images
  • Where and when it was found
  • Its approximate size

Our collections and specimens are open to researchers for examination where possible. Please contact our staff to enquire.

Contact list of staff members

Our collections

Our collections are global in terms of their content and most of the several million specimens held originate from efforts to better understand the natural world.

  • Various different samples of rock cut in rectangular samples and lined up in rows with labels beneath each.

    Earth Systems

    Around 70,000 specimens representing Scotland’s geological history and global mineralogical diversity.
  • A white tray full of bright green beetles pinned in rows to the bottom.

    Invertebrates

    Our Invertebrate collections date from the mid-1800s and contain the largest number of specimens in the museum.
  • A grey fossil of a spiraling shell-like creature.

    Palaeobiology

    Around 250,000 specimens covering all the major groups of fossil invertebrates, vertebrates, plants and trace fossils.
  • A large piece of bone, rounded on the right side and coming to a point on the left, and covered with crevices.

    Vertebrate Biology

    More than 200,000 specimens, including skins, skeletons, eggs, nests, wet specimens, tissue samples, fossils and archaeological remains.

What we do

Our scientists undertake research in a number of areas ranging from phylogenetics, biometrics, biodiversity informatics, biodiversity monitoring, biogeography and taxonomy, to tectonic geomorpology, gemmology, topographical mineralogy, volcanology, palaeoecology, palaeoentomology and palaeoneurology.

Digitising natural science collections

National Museums Scotland is excited to be contributing to the development of the DiSSCo project. This is a major initiative spearheaded by the Natural History Museum to digitise and aggregate the natural sciences collections across the UK. Read more about the project. 

Natural Sciences stories

  1. This illustration shows two brown Krusatodon, an adult and a juvenile, in a jurassic setting in Skye. In the background is a grey-green stegosaur with ridges along its back.

    Scotland in the time of Giants

    Natural world, Scotland

    Written by Dr Sarah Stewart
    Following the extinction of dinosaurs and other animals such as marine reptiles 66 million years ago, smaller surviving animals evolved, and some became giants.
  2. A curling stone from Ailsa Craig.

    The Roaring Game: Scotland's curling stone island

    Natural world

    Written by Dr Bob Gooday
    Did you know that all curling stones are quarried on a small, uninhabited island in the Firth of Clyde called Ailsa Craig?
  3. Skull of adult Siberut Macaque facing forward with a black background.

    6 world-class type specimens in our stores

    Natural world

    Written by Professor Andrew Kitchener, Dr Rachel Walcott & Dr Andrew Ross
    Type specimens are among the most important objects in natural science collections. They are the specimens on which the scientific names of species of animals, plants or minerals are based.  Animals and plants are named using the Linnaean…

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