
Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology
Our Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology collections include archaeological collections from the first human settlement of Europe during the Palaeolithic up to the end of the Roman period.
Over this vast time-frame and sizeable collection, our focus is on Scotland set within a European context. Highlights include the finds from the famous Neolithic village of Skara Brae on Orkney, a wealth of Bronze Age gold jewellery, the fabulous pony cap from Torrs decorated with Celtic art, and rich remains of the Roman occupation of Scotland such as magnificent helmets with face masks. Our wide-ranging research includes the material culture of prehistory, the puzzling habit of hoarding valued items, the effect of culture contacts such as the Roman invasion, and the history of archaeology.
The section also houses the museum’s commercial post-excavation service, providing specialist analysis and reporting of artefacts found on excavations across Scotland and beyond.
Meet the team
Dr Fraser Hunter
Principal Curator of Prehistoric and Roman ArchaeologyDr Hugo Anderson-Whymark
Senior Curator, Early PrehistoryDr Matthew Knight
Senior Curator, Early PrehistoryJim Wilson
Assistant Curator, Early PrehistoryBethany Simpson
Assistant Curator, Prehistoric and Roman ArchaeologyDr Gemma Cruickshanks
Post-excavation OfficerLeanne Demay
Post-excavation Officer
Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology stories
- Discover
The Romans in Scotland in five objects
The Roman invasions of Scotland left behind a variety of extraordinary archaeological finds - many of which are now on display in the National Museum of Scotland. These objects give us a better understanding of the lives, customs, skill,… - Discover
Romans in Scotland: major archaeological sites
Archaeological finds from Rome's invasions of Scotland can be found throughout the country, from the Solway Firth to Shetland. The most prominent sites, however, are in southern Scotland, including Trimontium, the Antonine Wall and… - Discover
The Torran Hoard: a Bronze Age discovery
Dr Matthew Knight, Senior Curator in Early Prehistory, uncovers how a missing ferret led to a big discovery.It was spring time in 1881 and Mr Thomas Orr Richmond had lost his ferret. In searching for it, he uncovered two bronze weapons and…