Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology
Our Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology collections include archaeological collections from the first human settlement of Europe during the Palaeolithic up to the end of the Roman period.
Over this vast time-frame and sizeable collection, our focus is on Scotland set within a European context. Highlights include the finds from the famous Neolithic village of Skara Brae on Orkney, a wealth of Bronze Age gold jewellery, the fabulous pony cap from Torrs decorated with Celtic art, and rich remains of the Roman occupation of Scotland such as magnificent helmets with face masks. Our wide-ranging research includes the material culture of prehistory, the puzzling habit of hoarding valued items, the effect of culture contacts such as the Roman invasion, and the history of archaeology.
The section also houses the museum’s commercial post-excavation service, providing specialist analysis and reporting of artefacts found on excavations across Scotland and beyond.
Meet the team
Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology stories
The Romans in Scotland in five objects
Archaeology, History and cultures, Scotland
The Roman invasions of Scotland left behind a variety of extraordinary archaeological finds - many of which are now on display in the National Museum of Scotland. These objects give us a better understanding of the lives, customs, skill,…
Towie ball: A Neolithic status symbol
Archaeology, History and cultures, Scotland
This beautiful carved stone ball was found in Aberdeenshire. People have long wondered about what it was and how it was used, but it had clearly been a precious possession and a symbol of power.It is Neolithic, and dates back over 5000…
What is the Peebles Hoard?
Archaeology, Scotland
The Peebles Hoard is a spectacular collection of bronze, leather and wooden material. Dating to the Late Bronze Age (c.1000-800 BCE), it contains several hundred elements from a complex set of objects. A complete sword in a wooden scabbard…