Fascinating stories behind our collection, from the prehistoric to the present.

With over 12 million objects and specimens in our museums and stores, we have a lot of stories to tell. Uncover hidden histories, discover breakthrough research, and dip in to different perspectives with our collection of articles and films.

Who was Mary, Queen of Scots?

  1. Detail of a marble tomb, showing a female head with ruffle collar.
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    The life, death, and legacy of Mary, Queen of Scots

    Arguably the most famous and controversial figure in Scottish history, Mary Stewart has become something of an enigma. Intrigue and romance have often obscured the hard facts of her life and reign.
  2. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a bright blue background.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots

    Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the most famous yet enigmatic figures in Scottish history. Our collection contains a rich selection of objects associated with Mary. Explore her dramatic story and separate out the facts from the myths that…
  3. Portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots dressed in a vivid pink doublet lined with gold and pearls, looking stoically ahead against a black background.
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    The controversial letters associated with the Mary, Queen of Scots Casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen.
  4. Ornate silver chest pointed at diagonally to view two sides at once. A heavy lock guards it and a coat of arms is inscribed on one side.
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    Mary, Queen of Scots and the silver casket

    The Mary, Queen of Scots Casket is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures, thanks to its long-standing association with the controversial queen. Take a closer look at this extremely rare work of early French silver and its associations…
  5. A painting of a man from the waist up  with brown wavy hair and a mustache and goatee. He wears a black hat with a jewelled brooch and a white jacket with a lace collar under a black cloak.
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    A brief history of James VI and I

    James VI and I was a hugely significant Stewart king. But he has been overshadowed by his notorious relations. His predecessor in Scotland was his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. In England, his cousin, Elizabeth I, and finally his successor…
  6. Oval locket of gold and a gold and pearl pendant which was probably formerly attached to the locket
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    True or False: Objects associated with Mary, Queen of Scots

    The life and death of Mary, Queen of Scots has given rise to countless legends over the years. Many places and objects acquire a new glamour through their association with her - genuine or otherwise. In our collection we have many items…

Latest stories

  1. A colour photograph of 3 men in a dug out area in a field. The man to the left is bent over a large wooden board, The other men to the right are on all fours and are digging in the mud. To the far left is a yellow theodolite land measuring instrument on a tall white tripod. Around the edge of the dig are the mounts of earth that had been dug up to create the excavation pit.  Behind them are many rolling green fields  into the far distance.
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    Digging for context: Celtic art and fieldwork at Torrs

    Written by Dr Fraser Hunter
    Dr Fraser Hunter explains how digging around in the mud and wading through peat is helping uncover the origins of magnificent and enigmatic objects such as the Torrs pony cap.So many of the finest items in our collection come from bogs,…
  2. Colourful printed cotton with blue geometric print and a blue red and green selection of fruits and flowers in the centre.
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    The material lives of ordinary people: rare 19th century Chinese cotton

    Written by Dr Rachel Silberstein
    When you think of historical Chinese dress, what material comes to mind? Most people would probably assume silk. But the majority of the population in Qing dynasty China (1644-1911) actually wore cotton.However, this reality is not…
  3. Skull of adult Siberut Macaque facing forward with a black background.
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    6 world-class type specimens in our stores

    Written by Dr Andrew Kitchener, Dr Rachel Walcott & Dr Andrew Ross
    Type specimens are among the most important objects in natural science collections. They are the specimens on which the scientific names of species of animals, plants or minerals are based.  Animals and plants are named using the Linnaean…
  4. The curved end of a shepherd's crook, showing a thistle emblem at the very end.
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    A tale of 3 sticks and their stories about rural Scotland

    Written by Oliver Taylor
    What connects three ordinary looking sticks at the National Museum of Rural Life?At first glance, you may disregard one, or even all of them. However, their unassuming nature hides their significance. A poacher's fishing rod 
  5. Small sewing kit with buttons, thread, needles and thimble.
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    Souvenirs of service: Mementoes from the First and Second World Wars

    Written by Dr Julie Holder
    We all collect souvenirs throughout our lives connected to different people, places and events. These objects were collected as souvenirs of service in both the First and Second World Wars. 
  6. A cream-coloured mould-made ceramic figures in the shape of a mummified person, surrounded by a black background.
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    A history of ancient Egyptian shabtis in 11 figures

    Written by Dr Daniel Potter
    Ancient Egyptian shabtis will be familiar to many museum-goers. Their iconic shape, portable size, and variety made them highly collectable in the 19th and 20th centuries.Shabtis are one of the few types of ancient Egyptian objects that…

Header image: An Egyptian sock on display at the National Museum of Scotland, after conservation. Museum reference A.1911.315. Read The lost sock: An ancient Egyptian textile to learn more about this sock's story.